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High SeverityDo Not Drive

What does P0301 mean?

Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected

Direct Answer

P0301 means the ECM detected a misfire specifically in cylinder 1. Unlike P0300 (random misfire), P0301 points directly at the first cylinder, making diagnosis faster — you can immediately focus on the spark plug, coil, and injector for that cylinder.

Common Symptoms

  • Check engine light on (possibly flashing)
  • Strong vibration at idle
  • Stumbling or lurching when accelerating
  • Possible popping sound from engine

Common Causes

  • 01Worn or fouled spark plug in cylinder 1
  • 02Faulty ignition coil on cylinder 1
  • 03Clogged or dead fuel injector on cylinder 1
  • 04Low compression in cylinder 1 (burned valve, worn rings)
  • 05Vacuum leak near cylinder 1 intake runner

How to Fix P0301

1

Swap the cylinder 1 coil with another cylinder

Move the coil from cylinder 1 to cylinder 2 and clear codes. If the misfire moves to P0302, the coil is faulty. If P0301 stays, the coil is fine.

2

Replace the cylinder 1 spark plug

Pull the plug and inspect. A worn, cracked, or fuel-fouled plug is the most common cause. Replace and retest.

3

Test cylinder 1 injector

Swap injectors between cylinders or use a noid light to verify injector pulse. No pulse = wiring or ECM issue. Pulse but no spray = clogged injector.

4

Compression test on cylinder 1

If ignition and injection check out, measure compression. Below 120 psi (or 25% lower than adjacent cylinders) indicates internal engine damage.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I know which cylinder is cylinder 1?

Cylinder 1 is typically the frontmost cylinder on inline engines, or the front cylinder on the driver's side (Bank 1) on V6/V8 engines. Check your owner's manual or a model-specific diagram.

Estimated Repair Cost

$30–$1500

Spark plug: $10–$50. Coil: $50–$200. Injector: $150–$400. Compression repair: $800–$1,500+.

Safe to Drive?

No — avoid driving

Avoid driving until resolved, especially if the check engine light is flashing.

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